The Microsurfacing bitumen emulsion is manufactured using Polymer or rubber Latex with bitumen emulsion. This emulsion is mixed with well grated mineral aggregate, water filler and additive proportionately and uniformly spread over a properly prepared surface area. The mix is to be of quick setting system i.e it should be able to receive traffic after a short period of time preferably within one hour of its laying.
It is applied on existing pavement surface which is structurally sound but are showing signs of functional distress such as loss riding quality, cracking and polishing. Generally microsurfacing is laid in single lane but when the existing surface is highly polished and/or cracked, it is advisable to apply it in two or more layers. Microsurfacing can be used for surface treatments on roads, taxiways and runways.
As a surface treatment microsurfacing, imparts protection to the underlying pavement and provide renewed surface. Special emulsifiers in micro surfacing emulsions contribute to the quick setting characteristics. It helps in preservation of pavement strength and can be used both as a preventive maintenance treatment or and periodic renewal treatment